January 2018 – Aquarium POC

Suggestions on Blood Parrot Cichlid Care and Breeding

Posted on January 28, 2018 by admin

Nor do they have a purely natural habitat. Why, you may possibly ask? Blood parrots are a man-produced hybrid. They are, in simple fact, a single of the only two fish species discovered inside the Exotic-Aquariums Fish Care and Breeding Manual entirely of guy-made origins. While their parental lineage was under no circumstances documented and stays shrouded in mystery, the blood parrot was initial created in Taiwanaround 1986. Prevalent speculation factors to the following cichlid species as the possible candidates of parental origins; the redhead cichlid (Cichlasoma synspilum) and the Midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) or a coupling involving the red devil cichlid (Amphilophus labiatus) and the severum (Heros severus). Despite the actuality that all of the aforementioned species are native to both Central or South America, the blood parrot is regarded an Asian cichlid considering that of the geographical site of its hybridization.

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Regardless of stage of origin or parental ancestry, blood parrot cichlids have stirred up pretty much as very much controversy as their guy-developed counterparts, the glofish. Not like the glofish, blood parrots are a merchandise of selective breeding instead than genetic manipulation. Perhaps the most physically detrimental deformity relates to the hybrid’s narrow, beak-like mouth. Its vertical mouth opening tends to make it difficult for the fish to feed and leaves it vulnerable to doable starvation. To add additionally fuel to the controversy, countless breeders inject the fish with colored dyes to enhance the intensity and diversity of its colour palette and increase its general marketability advertising them below the trade title Bubblegum Parrot. The dying of fish for industrial resale is detrimental to the fish’s well-being and often shortens their life expectancy. Sensible Fishkeeping has been instrumental in exposing these practices to the general public. As a result lots of fish shops and on the internet retailers no longer stock the modified variations of these fish.

Despite the fact that blood parrots had been a solution of the 80s they had been not extensively out there in pet stores right up until 2000. Numerous avid fish enthusiasts had been opposed to the sale of these creatures on ethical grounds due to the inherent deformities resulting sort their development. Fish merchants who stocked these hybrids had been even boycotted. Some shop proprietors purely cannot pay for not to carry this inventory for the reason that of the large selling price tag they fetch. Ethical ideas and genetic deformities aside, blood parrots often reside to 10 years and have been reported to reside as extended as 15 many years of age.

If you are not ethically opposed to possessing a blood parrot then you must be aware that this is 1 of the bigger cichlids. Blood parrots often develop eight-ten inches in duration. A single fish will necessitate a minimal aquarium dimension of 50 gallons. Care should really be exercised when selecting their tank mates. Blood parrots will need to not be housed with large aggressive fish. They will need to not be forced to compete for meals or turf in a group setting. Angelfish, catfish, danios and bigger wide range tetras make suited tank mates.

Blood parrots should really be offered with ample area and enough hiding places so that they can create their personal territorial boundaries. Drift wood, rock do the job and greater aquarium dcor are wonderful opportunities. Deciding on a smaller, less program substrate is advisable. These fish tend to perform greatest below subdued lights. This is attributed to iris irregularities inherent in their breeding.

South American cichlids desire gentle h2o environments with a ph stability all-around six.8. H2o temperature must be maintained amongst 78-86 F. Reduce temperature ranges could end result in a loss of coloration.

The blood parrot is an omnivorous cichlid. They are much more adept at consuming sinking instead than floating meals offerings. Standard foods fare can be supplemented with bloodworms and brine shrimp. These fish are voracious eaters. They are acknowledged for generating a huge sum of uneaten foods debris in a brief time period of time. A very good filtration procedure combined with regular h2o alterations and substrate servicing is a will have to to preserve nitrate levels in verify.

Breeding Blood Parrot Cichlids

Though Parrots have been recognized to mate and even lay eggs, commonly they are infertile. Male blood parrots are commonly infertile. There have been sporatic situations of productive spawnings, typically when they have been crossed with a non-hybrid fish.. In commercial breeding, males are injected with hormones to boost fertility rates. Like other cichlids, Blood Parrots will tend the eggs and resulting fry fastidiously. As with any eggs, individuals that are infertile will turn white and quickly fungus. New child brine shrimp are the optimum foods during the first few of weeks. Typically pet outlets will carry frozen child brine shrimp, which can also be employed. As they fry grow, they can be weaned to finely crushed flake foods.

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Basic Fish Anatomy – what The Heck Is A Peduncle!

Posted on January 24, 2018 by admin

I’ve read too many articles by ardent fish hobbyists to not have to know the basics of fish anatomy. If you own a fish or would like to and ever want a conversation with someone who understands the animal then it will probably help for you to understand these terms of fish anatomy.

This guide is basically for anyone interested in knowing the labels of the basic body parts of a fish; the “heads, shoulders, knees and toes” of the animal.

So without further ado, let’s get to it:

The Operculum – Latin for “little lid” the operculum is the flap of skin that covers the gills and may move when the fish is breathing. It is what generally marks the end of a fish’s head and the beginning of its body. If enflamed it will flare (remain open) and this may be a sign that your fish has a parasite.

The Dorsal Fin – The dorsal fin follows the line of your fish’ back and is mainly for stability. It is also used by your fish in turning. Some fish will have dorsal spines that are used for protection in the wild. Often there is a second dorsal fin to a fish.

The Adipose Fin – This is not found on many fish but if you have a catfish you will be able to see it. It is a very small find behind the dorsal fin.

The Caudal Fin – This is the large fin at the back, the fish-tail.

The Caudal Peduncle – A peduncle is a mass of tissue that joins something to the body so the caudal peduncle is the bit nearest the body that joins the caudal fin. See, that wasn’t so hard, was it!

Anal Fin This is just what it sounds like; fins near the fish’s anus.

Pelvic Fin – This fin should be on the bottom of the fish fairly near below the operculum. They are used for direction and turning.

Pectoral Fin – If your fish has one it will be located on the side, just behind the operculum.

OK now that we’ve covered the basics of the outside, I am going to describe a little of what is inside your fish. Don’t worry; we’re only covering the absolute basics.

Swim Bladder – One thing that fish have that we don’t. It is a gas filled sac that the fish uses to control its depth in the water. When it wants to descend in the water it simply empties its swim bladder of air. It has expandable walls so that it can fill to allow air in for surfacing.

Gonads – These are basically the testicules or ovaries of your fish and they are both located inside of it. When the time is right they either secrete sperm or ova.

Teeny Tiny Brain – Look at any cross-section of a fish’s body and you will see that the brain really is tiny in comparison with its body and the relative size of ours. This has led some people to come to the inclusion that fish cannot feel pain and yet we know that they have memories of up to three month and can be reliably trained.

Anyway, I hope you have found this article to be of some use to you.

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Keeping Cichlids And How To Breed African Cichlids

Posted on January 20, 2018 by admin

Many aquarists like you enjoy keeping cichlids in their fish tank because of their different shapes and vibrant colors. Before long, just having them in their aquarium is not enough, fish lovers want to breed cichlids on their own. In fact, cichlid breeding is an interesting process to watch because of their parental behavior and highly organized breeding activities. Cichlid breeding parental brood care falls into one of three categories: open brooding, cave brooding, and mouthbrooding.

Most African Cichlids are mouthbrooders. In other words, the female African Cichlid will hold the eggs in their mouth. First, you need to get your breeding colony. Often, when a female cichlid is ready to mate, all the male cichlids will turn very aggressive and will often fight over her. Or, if you have only a pair, the male may be too aggressive towards the one available female, resulting in stress and potential death. Instead, you may want to keep 3 females for every male in your cichlid tank. This will keep the males busy chasing multiple females and let the females a chance to recover from being chased when breeding.

The African Cichlids breeding colony will love to have a good environment with plenty of caves, rocks, shelves and crevices which they can choose as their territory and breeding ground. Don’t bother to put any aquarium plants as they will be removed by the cichlids. It is equally important to feed your African Cichlids well to get them into their breeding condition. Spirulina flakes and occasional earthworm are excellent quality food for your African Cichlids.

When breeding time comes, the male will chase after the female and it will do a mating dance which consists of shimmying in front of the female. The female will lay eggs and then pick them up in their mouth. The male will fertilize the eggs. This whole process is repeated many times until the female loses interest and the male will chase another breeding female and repeat the whole process again.

Those unfertilized eggs will be disposed of. The female cichlid will keep the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they are hatched. This process can take about three to five weeks.

To keep the baby African Cichlids alive, it is important to transfer the female to a smaller tank before the baby cichlids are born. If not, the adult cichlids will eat them. When babies are born, move the babies to a fry tank before the mother cichlid eats them.

For the baby cichlids, you can feed them with some fine powder form of flake food. Meantime, it is good to let the female cichlid recover its health before putting her back in the tank. Also, try to keep the babies with cichlids of the same size, lest they become food!

How To Breed Betta Fish During The Winter Without Sending Your Power Bill Through The Roof.

Posted on January 17, 2018 by admin

Betta Fish or Betta Splendens are a small fish that naturally can be found in the warm tropical areas of South East Asia and as such require warm water if kept in your home aquarium. Therefore most breeders of Betta Fish who live in climates with cold winters and hot summers choose to breed them during the summer as the demands of keeping the water warm are much less.

So if you have ever been interested in breeding Betta Fish and have always put it off because it’s too cold for half of the year then think again. There are simple, inexpensive ways to construct a Betta Fish breeding area that will decrease your electricity needs and still keep your Bettas nice and warm in an environment that makes them happy to breed.

So first of all, if your summer climate is ideal for breeding Bettas then why would you want to breed during the coldest part of the year anyway? Well for a start, breeding Betta Fish is an indoor activity. So if you like to get out and about and enjoy the outdoors during the summer then having a breeding tank full of Betta fry, that are dependant on you for their survival, may inhibit your lifestyle. After all most people do like to take their holidays during the summer. During the winter though it is mostly cold and miserable outside so having an indoor activity to keep you busy may be just the thing to get you through the winter. Another great reason for breeding Betta Fish during the winter is that if you are the only breeder in your area breeding during this time then you won’t have as much competition when it come to selling your Bettas.

So you can see there are advantages in breeding during the winter, so now the question is how to go about it without sending your power bill through the roof.
Well if you live in a climate where the temperature drops well below freezing during the winter then you will probably already be heating your house 24/7. Therefore keeping a breeding room warm shouldn’t be a problem as you are already heating your house. On the other hand though, if you live where the overnight temperature drops to only about 0 degrees Celsius then you’ll probably only be heating your house for a few hours a day. This is the situation where you will have to supply specific heating for your Betta Fish breeding area and this is also where you will need to be careful that it doesn’t become too much of a burden on your power consumption.

So instead of heating a whole room, why not build a cabinet for your breeding tanks that is insulated and can be enclosed to keep the heat in. Now the great thing about this is you can do it inside a room in your house or if you have a garage with some spare space then you can even do it there as well. Therefore what you will discover is when you heat the water in your tanks the radiated heat from the tanks is not lost but trapped inside the cabinet. This warmth inside the cabinet then greatly lessens the demand on you aquarium heaters and as such will reduce your power consumption.

Therefore your next challenge will be lighting the inside of your cabinet. After all you can’t keep your Bettas in the dark. Luckily though these days low energy light globes are now fairly easy to source. These will consume a minimum of energy while still providing enough light. To increase the brightness inside of your cabinet you can also paint it with a white paint. This will allow you to use the lowest wattage light globe while still providing enough light for your Bettas.
Another consideration with placing fish tanks inside an enclosed cabinet might be condensation. If you leave the covers on your tanks this should not be a problem but if you forget one day you may have a problem. Therefore mount all your electrical connections on the outside of the cabinet. You might also consider using a water proof light. Another option might be to use water proof paint but if you set up your cabinet correctly condensation shouldn’t become an issue. Nevertheless it still doesn’t hurt to take it into account.

Therefore if you’ve ever considered breeding Betta Fish but decided not to because it was too cold, then think again. There are simple, inexpensive methods that are easy to set up and won’t send your power bill through the roof.

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Posted on January 14, 2018 by admin

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